What is vestibular therapy ?

Vestibular therapy is a specialized branch in physiotherapy that involves the assessment and treatment of vestibular dysfunction related to a variety of conditions and difficulties. Physiotherapists that practice vestibular therapy require specialized training in the assessment and treatment of symptoms of vestibular disorders and issues - including dizziness, unsteadiness and balance problems. The therapy techniques in vestibular rehabilitation are the result of evidence-based research and is backed by strong evidence.   

The vestibular system includes the parts of the inner ear, the nerve pathways that carry that information to your brain, and the parts of the brain that process it. Its purpose is to perceive the position of your head as well as note when the body is in motion or ceasing motion.  It communicates with other systems in the body (i.e. visual, nervous and proprioceptive) to maintain balance and sense of where you are in space.   

Dysfunction in the vestibular system can occur following many difficulties, including infections, head trauma, aging, sudden movements and many other causes. It can greatly impact a person’s everyday routine and activities and may result in dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, inability to keep your eyes on target, headaches, nausea, etc. This is when vestibular rehabilitation can be beneficial to help reduce or resolve these symptoms and support the person towards returning to their everyday functioning.  

Vestibular therapy starts with a very thorough assessment to determine the primary cause or causes of their difficulties in order to help guide the correct treatment approach and program. Treatment may include education, in-clinic and in-home exercises, hands-on treatments or techniques and symptom management strategies. The length of treatment may vary from only one session to multiple blocks of treatment depending on the specific difficulties observed in the assessment and the individual’s response to treatment. 

Is vestibular rehabilitation right for you? Find out by contacting our clinics! 

See our upcoming blogs for more information on common vestibular conditions and their treatment.